IELTS Exam Syllabus: Detailed Guide
IELTS Exam Syllabus: Detailed Guide

Introduction

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a globally recognized exam designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is required for study, work, or migration to countries where English is the primary language. The IELTS exam has two types: Academic and General Training, both assessing four key language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

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MSM Unify, with its vast network of over 1,500 campuses across 21 destinations, has successfully guided over 1,86,000 students in achieving their study-abroad dreams. Our team can help you choose the right institution, study-abroad destination, and program based on your career goals and IELTS score.

Section-wise syllabus

This section entails a detailed breakdown of each component of the IELTS exam, including Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. It provides an overview of the format, types of questions, and topics covered in each section. 

This will help you understand the skills you need to develop and tailor your preparation strategy accordingly. Also,  MSM Unify overseas education consultants have shared key tips and strategies for tackling each section effectively, to help you prepare well well for all aspects of the test.

1. IELTS Listening syllabus

The Listening section is 30 minutes long, comprising 40 questions across four recorded texts. This section tests your ability to understand spoken English in various accents, including British, Australian, and North American.

Part

Description

Number of questions

Part 1

Conversation in an everyday social context

10

Part 2

Monologue in an everyday social context

10

Part 3

Conversation in an educational or training context

10

Part 4

Monologue on an academic subject

10

Key tips:

  1. Familiarize yourself with different accents.
  2. Use the time before each section to read through the questions.
  3. Focus on keywords and relevant information as the recording plays only once.

2. IELTS Reading syllabus

The Reading section lasts 60 minutes, with 40 questions to assess reading skills such as comprehension, inference, and summary.

Academic Reading:

General Training Reading:

Test type

Passages

Time            

Question types

Academic Reading

3 long passages

60 mins

Multiple choice, true/false, matching headings

General Training Reading

5-6 texts

60 mins

Matching information, short-answer questions

Key tips:

  1. Skim the text to get the main idea, then read in detail.
  2. Manage time effectively by allocating a set amount for each passage.
  3. Practice identifying and matching information quickly.

3. IELTS Writing syllabus

The Writing section is divided into two tasks and lasts 60 minutes.

Academic Writing:

General Training Writing:

Test type

Task

Description

Time          

Academic Writing Task 1

Describe visual information

Minimum 150 words

20 mins

General Training Task 1

Write a letter

Formal/informal letter

20 mins

Task 2

Write an essay

Discuss the argument or problem

40 mins

Key tips:

  1. Plan your response before writing.
  2. Avoid repeating the same ideas and vocabulary.
  3. Use a formal tone in the essay and an appropriate tone for the letter.

4. IELTS Speaking syllabus

The Speaking test is a face-to-face interview with an examiner and lasts between 11-14 minutes.

Part

Description

Duration

Part 1

Answer general questions about yourself

4-5 minutes

Part 2

Speak on a given topic (1-minute preparation)

3-4 minutes

Part 3

A deeper discussion on the subject introduced in Part 2

4-5 minutes

Key tips:

  1. Practice speaking on various topics to gain fluency.
  2. Make use of a diverse range of words and sentence structures.
  3. Maintain eye contact and speak confidently.

IELTS exam types

There are two types of IELTS exams:

  1. IELTS Academic: Tailored for individuals aiming for university admission or professional certification
  2. IELTS General Training: Ideal for those migrating to English-speaking countries or pursuing secondary education

Special IELTS tests:

Exam pattern highlights

Section

Duration            

Questions

Focus

Listening

30 minutes

40

Understanding of spoken English in various contexts

Reading

60 minutes

40

Reading comprehension, skimming, and summarizing

Writing

60 minutes

2 tasks

Writing skills, structure, coherence

Speaking

11-14 minutes

3 parts

Spoken English proficiency

Preparation tips

Here are some expert tips by MSM Unify overseas education consultants to help you adhere to the syllabus, understand the exam pattern, and ace the actual test.

  1. Understand the test format

    Familiarize yourself with the question types and exam structure. This foremost step is paramount to a successful IELTS test preparation.

  2. Use authentic resources

    Practice using past IELTS papers and official IELTS materials. This will help you identify the question pattern and difficulty level of this entrance exam.

  3. Create a study plan

    Allocate time for each section entailed in the exam pattern and try to stick to the schedule for optimal exam preparation.

  4. Take mock tests

    Simulate real exam conditions to assess your readiness for the actual test. This is the best way to assess your performance and identify your weaknesses to work on.

  5. Seek professional guidance

    MSM Unify offers resources and counseling to help you prepare effectively. Their professional guidance can help you have an edge over your competition.

Conclusion

Having a clear understanding of the IELTS syllabus is crucial for effective test preparation. With the right resources and guidance, you can achieve your desired score. MSM Unify can support you in navigating your IELTS journey and finding the best study-abroad opportunities tailored to your goals. Start your preparation today with confidence!

By adhering to the above structure and using authentic resources, you can ensure a successful IELTS preparation journey. 

MSM Unify can help you achieve your desired scores through access to preparation resources, mock tests, and expert guidance.

So, connect with these experts to embark on your comprehensive test preparation journey soon!

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MSM Unify can help you achieve your desired scores through access to preparation resources, mock tests, and expert guidance.

So, connect with these experts to embark on your comprehensive test preparation journey soon!

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FAQs

Got questions?
Find answers here
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Q. What is the difference between Academic and General Training IELTS?

The Academic test is for university admission, while General Training is for migration or work purposes.

It is conducted multiple times a month at various test centers worldwide.

Typically, a score of 6.5 or higher is required, with no band less than 6.0.

Practice listening to various accents and focus on understanding keywords and context.

No, you must use a pencil for these sections in the IELTS exam.

No, there is no negative marking for wrong answers in the IELTS exam.

The score is the average of all four sections, reported on a 9-band scale.

The score is valid for two years from the date of the IELTS test.

Yes, MSM Unify offers expert guidance, resources, and counseling to help you prepare and choose the right study destination.

Register through the official IELTS website or at a local test center. To complete the registration, select your preferred test date and exam location.

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