Thinking of studying abroad but can’t choose study abroad destination between Italy vs Malta? You’re not alone! Every year, thousands of students find themselves in the same situation. Italy and Malta are two Mediterranean beauties, which have much to offer and much to learn for international students. But which one of them is more suitable for your academic and personal development?
As per the latest enrollment figures, Italy hosts more than 30,000 overseas students each year, thanks to the country’s history, universities, and cultural activities. On the other hand, Malta is an island country with a population of approximately 0.5 million people, 88% of which can speak English; it attracts about 4,000 international students per year and provides a more personal environment.
Both countries have their strengths and opportunities, but which country is more suitable for you? It is high time we discuss the differences and similarities between these two Mediterranean pearls in detail with a focus on the education quality, language, and the cost of living.
Comparing top-ranked universities and education quality
Italy
Italy has some of the oldest and most renowned universities in the world. Here are a few top-ranking institutions:
- University of Bologna: Founded in 1088, it is one of the oldest universities in the world and is ranked among the best in arts, humanities, and social sciences.
- Sapienza University of Rome: It is well-known for its research work and a wide variety of programs and courses offered.
- Politecnico di Milano: Better known for its engineering and technology colleges.
| University | Location | QS World Ranking 2025 |
| University of Bologna | Bologna | 133 |
| Sapienza University | Rome | 132 |
| Politecnico di Milano | Milan | 111 |
Malta
Malta may not boast of as many universities as Italy but the quality of education or study programs in English is not compromised.
- University of Malta: The oldest and most comprehensive university in Malta.
- MCAST (Malta College of Arts, Science & Technology): Offers a wide range of vocational and professional courses.
| University | Location | QS World Ranking 2025 |
| University of Malta | Msida | 751-760 |
| MCAST | Various Campuses | – |
Italy vs Malta: Language and communication
The language barrier is one of the most important factors that have to be taken into consideration when choosing a country to study abroad.
- Italy: Although most universities teach in English, navigating through day-to-day life in Italy could be rather difficult without mastering the Italian language. It is easier and much more fun to learn some basic Italian which will make your trip much more enjoyable.
- Malta: English is spoken by almost 88% of the population of Malta, and therefore, students who want to study in English will not have a problem finding a university to attend in Malta. This ease of communication is also applicable in the day to day interactions thus making it easier for international students.
Italy vs Malta: Cost of living comparison
When it comes to choosing between study in Italy and Malta, the cost of living is the most important factor that you need to consider. Here’s a comparison of living costs in major cities in Italy and Malta:
Italy
| Expense Category | Milan (EUR/month) | Rome (EUR/month) | Bologna (EUR/month) |
| Accommodation | 600 – 1,200 | 500 – 1,000 | 400 – 800 |
| Food | 200 – 350 | 200 – 350 | 200 – 300 |
| Transportation | 35 – 50 | 35 – 50 | 30 – 45 |
| Entertainment | 100 – 200 | 100 – 200 | 100 – 150 |
| Total Monthly Expenses | 935 – 1,800 | 835 – 1,600 | 730 – 1,295 |
Malta
| Expense Category | Valletta (EUR/month) | Msida (EUR/month) | Sliema (EUR/month) |
| Accommodation | 500 – 900 | 400 – 700 | 450 – 800 |
| Food | 200 – 300 | 200 – 300 | 200 – 300 |
| Transportation | 25 – 40 | 25 – 40 | 25 – 40 |
| Entertainment | 80 – 150 | 80 – 150 | 80 – 150 |
| Total Monthly Expenses | 805 – 1,390 | 705 – 1,190 | 755 – 1,290 |
Employment opportunities
Career prospects after the completion of a degree program is another factor that international students consider.
Italy
- Work during studies: International students are allowed to work while studying but they can only work part-time (up to 20 hours in a week).
- Post-graduation: Graduates can also seek a 12-month job search visa to look for a job. Italy has a lot to offer in terms of economic opportunities especially in specialized areas such as fashion, design and engineering.
Malta
- Part-time work: Students are allowed to take a part time job (up to 20 hours per week) if they have resided in Malta for six months.
- Post-graduation opportunities: The University of Malta allows its graduates to apply for an extension of their visa for up to six months in search of employment. The Maltese economy that is mainly based on finance, gaming, and tourism offers different employment opportunities.
Cultural experience: Italy vs Malta
While both Italy and Malta are countries with a lot of culture to offer, there are certain differences between the two.
Italy
- History and art: Italy is an open-air museum with centuries of history and art all over the country, but prominent cities such as Rome, Florence, and Venice are especially rich in cultural landmarks.
- Cuisine: Famous for their delicious and varied food, Italy presents a culinary experience with each Italian region having its specialties.
Malta
- Historical sites: Malta being situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean has been a melting pot of different cultures ranging from the Phoenician to the British.
- Island life: The island nation provides tourist attractions such as beautiful and sandy beaches, a Mediterranean climate, and a laid-back attitude towards life.
Financial aid and scholarship programs
Both Italy and Malta offer various scholarships and financial aid options for international students.
Italy
- Government Scholarships: The Italian government offers scholarships to international students through programs like Invest Your Talent in Italy and MAECI.
- University Scholarships: Many universities offer merit-based and need-based scholarships.
| Scholarship | Eligibility |
| Invest Your Talent in Italy | Master’s students |
| MAECI | Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD |
| University of Bologna Grants | Undergraduate and postgraduate |
Malta
- Government Scholarships: The Maltese government offers scholarships to non-EU students under the Malta Government Scholarship Scheme.
- University Scholarships: The University of Malta provides various scholarships based on academic merit.
| Scholarship | Eligibility | Cost coverage (EUR/year) |
| Malta Government Scholarship Scheme | Bachelor’s and Master’s | Varies |
| University of Malta Scholarships | Master’s and PhD students | Tuition fee waivers |
Key takeaways
The choice between Italy and Malta as a study abroad destination is based on your particular interests and priorities.
Italy is the perfect destination for individuals who have a strong interest in art, architecture, and history and who are prepared to pick up a new language in order to fully experience the Italian way of life. Italy has outstanding colleges, extensive educational programs, and many job prospects in a variety of industries.
Study in Malta is ideal for students seeking a more relaxed environment with easy communication in English. Malta offers high-quality education, a warm community, and one-of-a-kind experiences in a beautiful island location.
Both countries have their distinct charms and benefits. Assess your goals, finances, and lifestyle preferences to make the greatest academic and personal development decisions.
Google