The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a world-accepted measure of English language ability. Out of its four components such as Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, the Speaking test assesses a candidate’s English language speaking ability.
This blog by MSM Unify explores the format of the IELTS Speaking test, gives sample questions and answers for each section, and presents strategies to improve performance.
Understanding the IELTS speaking test
The IELTS Speaking test is a face-to-face interview between the candidate and an examiner, lasting between 11 to 14 minutes. It is divided into three parts, each designed to assess different aspects of speaking ability:
Part 1: Introduction and interview (4-5 minutes)
The examiner introduces themselves and asks the candidate to do the same. Questions revolve around familiar topics such as home, studies, work, and interests.
Part 2: Long turn (3-4 minutes)
The candidate receives a task card with a topic and has one minute to prepare. They then speak on the topic for up to two minutes, followed by one or two follow-up questions from the examiner.
Part 3: Discussion (4-5 minutes)
This section involves a deeper discussion related to the Part 2 topic, exploring more abstract ideas and concepts.
IELTS speaking part 1 questions with answers
In Part 1, candidates respond to questions on themselves and everyday subjects. It is a chance to show the capacity to express opinions and information on shared experiences.
Sample topic: Hometown
- Question: Where is your hometown?
- Answer: I am from Hyderabad, a lively city in southern India famous for its rich heritage and tasty food
- Question: What do you like about your hometown?
- Answer: I appreciate Hyderabad’s blend of tradition and modernity. The historic sites like Charminar coexist with contemporary developments, and the local food, especially biryani, is exceptional
IELTS Advantage
- Question: Has your hometown changed much over the years?
- Answer: Yes, significantly. Over the past decade, Hyderabad has transformed into a major IT hub, attracting global companies and fostering economic growth.
IELTS Speaking part 2 questions and answers
In Part 2, candidates speak on a given topic for up to two minutes. This assesses the ability to organize thoughts and speak fluently.
Sample task card
Describe a memorable trip you have taken. You should say:
- Where you went
- Who you went with
- What you did there
- And explain why it was memorable
Sample answer
One of the most memorable trips I’ve taken was to the Andaman Islands with my family. We spent a week exploring pristine beaches, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, and visiting historical sites like the Cellular Jail. The natural beauty was breathtaking, and the experience of swimming alongside vibrant marine life was unforgettable. This trip strengthened our family bond and provided a much-needed escape from daily routines.
IELTS Speaking part 3 questions and answers
Part 3 involves a discussion on themes related to the Part 2 topic, encouraging candidates to express and justify opinions, analyze issues, and speculate about topics.
Sample topic: Travel and tourism
- Question: How has tourism changed in the past few decades?
- Answer: Tourism has evolved significantly, with advancements in technology making travel more accessible. The rise of budget airlines and online booking platforms has enabled more people to explore different parts of the world
- Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism for local communities?
- Answer: Tourism can boost local economies by creating jobs and promoting cultural exchange. However, it can also lead to environmental degradation and the commercialization of local cultures if not managed responsibly
- Question: Do you think international tourism will continue to grow in the future?
- Answer: While current global challenges may impact travel, the human desire to explore and connect suggests that international tourism will rebound and continue to grow, especially with sustainable practices in place
Strategies for excelling in the IELTS Speaking test
To perform well in the IELTS Speaking test, consider the following strategies:
- Practice regularly: Talk in English on a daily basis to improve your confidence and fluency
- Expand vocabulary: Learn synonyms and varied expressions to articulate ideas more effectively
- Stay relevant: Ensure responses directly address the questions asked, providing detailed explanations and examples
- Seek feedback: Practice with peers or instructors who can provide constructive criticism and help identify areas for improvement
Sample topics and questions
Below is a table summarizing common topics and sample questions for each part of the IELTS Speaking test:
| Part | Topic | Sample questions |
| 1 | Work/Studies | What do you do? Why did you choose this profession/field of study? |
| 1 | Hobbies | What are your hobbies? How did you become interested in them? |
| 2 | Technology | Describe a piece of technology you find useful. What are its features? How has it impacted your life? |
| 2 | Books | Describe a book you enjoyed reading. Who is the author? What is the plot? Why did you like it? |
| 3 | Education | What are the advantages of online learning? In what way does it differ from conventional classroom education? |
| 3 | Environment | What can individuals do to help protect the environment? How effective are these actions? |
Common mistakes to avoid in the IELTS Speaking test
Even well-prepared candidates may make errors that can affect their scores. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
- Giving short answers: Providing one-word or very brief responses may not give the examiner enough to assess your speaking abilities. Always elaborate on your answers
- Memorizing responses: While it is helpful to practice sample questions, reciting memorized answers can sound unnatural. Focus on understanding concepts and expressing ideas authentically
- Going off-topic: Stay focused on the question asked. Avoid deviating from the topic, as it may lead to losing marks
- Incorrect pronunciation: Mispronunciation can impact clarity and affect the examiner’s understanding. Practice speaking with clarity and intonation
- Using filler words excessively: Overuse of fillers such as “um,” “you know,” and “like” can make speech appear less fluent. Practice speaking smoothly and with confidence
Conclusion
Mastering the IELTS Speaking test involves practice, confidence, and a clear comprehension of the test format. Knowing IELTS speaking questions and answers for all three parts can help you perform better and gain a good score.
In this blog, we discussed several dimensions of the test, such as sample questions and effective strategies. Taking advantage of MSM Unify overseas education consultants expertise, however, will help enhance your chances of achievement even more by having you as prepared as can be for tackling IELTS.
FAQs
- How long does the IELTS Speaking test last?
The IELTS Speaking test is usually 11 to 14 minutes long, with three parts: Introduction and Interview, Long Turn, and Discussion.
- Can I ask the examiner to repeat a question during the test?
If a question is not clear, it is perfectly fine to ask the examiner politely to repeat it. But don’t do it repeatedly, as it might affect your score.
- How are IELTS Speaking scores calculated?
Scores are calculated based on four criteria: fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. Each criterion contributes 25% to the final score.
- What happens if I exceed the time limit in Part 2?
The examiner will stop you if you speak for more than two minutes. It’s best to practice managing your time to ensure your response is well-structured and complete within the given time frame.
- Is it acceptable to take a moment to think before answering?
Taking a few seconds to gather your thoughts is perfectly fine. It’s better to provide a well-structured answer rather than rush into an incomplete response.
